By john Africa, home to 60% of the world’s best solar potential, is emerging as a critical player in the global energy transition. Yet as foreign investment surges, questions Download APK Naga169 grow over who truly benefits from the continent’s green boom.
Countries like Kenya, Morocco, and South Africa are leading with ambitious renewable projects. Kenya now sources 90% of its electricity from clean energy, while Morocco’s Noor solar complex ranks among the largest globally. At the same time, European and Chinese firms race to secure lithium, cobalt, and rare earth minerals essential for batteries and electric vehicles.
Critics warn that this “green scramble” risks repeating colonial patterns — where Africa supplies raw materials while foreign companies reap profits. “Energy transition should not mean energy extraction,” argues environmentalist Wanjira Mathai.
Western powers frame investment as climate justice, while China promotes infrastructure under its Belt and Road Initiative. But financing terms, environmental impact, and technology transfer remain contentious. Many African governments struggle with debt burdens tied to energy megaprojects.
Regional cooperation offers promise. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) could foster homegrown value chains for processing minerals and manufacturing clean tech. Yet political instability — from coups in the Sahel to policy uncertainty in Nigeria — continues to deter investors.
Whether Africa becomes a leader in green development or another frontier of exploitation may depend on its ability to rewrite the rules of global energy politics.